sam bilbow-randall
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research

Publications on Audio and Augmented Reality

  • Feb 2024
    Material, Embodied, and Spatial Relations in Augmented Reality: An Exploration of AR as a Medium for Musical Composition and Performance

    Sam Bilbow · Doctoral thesis, University of Sussex

    abstract

    This thesis resituates AR as an artistic medium for interactive and expressive works by musicians and sound artists, through a DIY approach to sound ARt. Three experiences — area~, polaris~, and polygons~ — lead to the propositions of augmented materiality, augmented embodiment, and augmented space, and to design guidelines for sound ARt.

  • Jun 2023
    Mixed Realities as NIMEs

    Sam Bilbow, Yichen Wang · NIME 2023 Workshop Proceedings, University of Auckland

    abstract

    A workshop to co-construct a narrative around mixed reality as NIMEs, and to build community through panel talks, demos, and theory-generating discussions.

  • Jun 2022
    Evaluating polaris~ — An Audiovisual Augmented Reality Experience Built on Open-Source Hardware and Software

    Sam Bilbow · NIME 2022

    project code
    abstract

    Development and evaluation of polaris~, an audiovisual AR experience on Project North Star and bone-conduction headphones, with Unity and Pure Data. Ten participants spent about 30 minutes in the scene; interview remarks were coded into Sentiment, Learning, Adoption, Expression, and Immersion.

  • Sep 2021
    The Value of Sound within a Multisensory Approach to AR in the Arts

    Sam Bilbow, Chris Kiefer, Cécile Chevalier · Proceedings of the Multisensory Augmented Reality Workshop, Interact, Italy

    abstract

    We explore the potential of sound within broader multisensory AR, and its value in creating coherent, immersive, and embodied experiences in computational art, through two practical accounts. We argue that DIY approaches to AR are essential for creative work.

  • Feb 2021
    Developing Multisensory Augmented Reality As A Medium For Computational Artists

    Sam Bilbow · TEI 2021, Salzburg

    abstract

    This paper resituates multisensory augmented reality as an artistic medium. It proposes a practice-led compositional approach for developing MSAR experiences, and outlines the study methods used to evaluate them.

  • Feb 2021
    The area~ System: Exploring Real and Virtual Environments through Gestural Ambisonics and Audio Augmented Reality

    Sam Bilbow · Sonic Scope: New Approaches to Audiovisual Culture, vol. 2

    project code
    abstract

    area~ lets people record, manipulate, and spatialise virtual audio nodes around their immediate environment through ambisonics and hand-gesture tracking, as a non-visual audio AR system.

  • Jan 2020
    Impact on Human Perception and Expression, Using Augmented Reality Technology as a Medium for Computational Art

    Sam Bilbow · Internal research proposal, University of Sussex

    abstract

    A research proposal for multi-sensory AR as a way to address visual bias in AR development, through iterative design of instruments, installation studies, and a mix of survey and grounded-theory analysis.

© 2026 Sam Bilbow-Randall